MTD 248-645A Manual de usuario descargar pdf (Pagina 38)

Linux From Scratch - Version 7.0

Chapter 3. Packages and Patches

3.1. Introduction

This chapter includes a list of packages that need to be downloaded in order to build a basic Linux system. The listed

version numbers correspond to versions of the software that are known to work, and this book is based on their use.

We highly recommend against using newer versions because the build commands for one version may not work

with a newer version. The newest package versions may also have problems that require work-arounds. These work-

arounds will be developed and stabilized in the development version of the book.

Download locations may not always be accessible. If a download location has changed since this book was

published, Google (http://www.google.com/) provides a useful search engine for most packages. If this search is

unsuccessful, try one of the alternative means of downloading discussed at http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/

packages.html#packages.

Downloaded packages and patches will need to be stored somewhere that is conveniently available throughout the

entire build. A working directory is also required to unpack the sources and build them. $LFS/sources can be

used both as the place to store the tarballs and patches and as a working directory. By using this directory, the required

elements will be located on the LFS partition and will be available during all stages of the building process.

To create this directory, execute the following command, as user root, before starting the download session:

mkdir -v $LFS/sources

Make this directory writable and sticky. “Sticky” means that even if multiple users have write permission on a

directory, only the owner of a file can delete the file within a sticky directory. The following command will enable

the write and sticky modes:

chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources

An easy way to download all of the packages and patches is by using wget-list as an input to wget. For example:

wget -i wget-list -P $LFS/sources

Additionally, starting with LFS-7.0, there is a separate file, md5sums, can be used to verify that all the correct packages

are available before proceeding. Place that file in $LFS/sources and run:

pushd $LFS/sources

md5sum -c md5sums

popd

3.2. All Packages

Download or otherwise obtain the following packages:

• Autoconf (2.68) - 1,350 KB:

Home page: http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/

Download: http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.68.tar.bz2

MD5 sum: 864d785215aa60d627c91fcb21b05b07

1 2 ... 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 ... 346 347

Sin comentarios

MTD 248-645A Manual de usuario Pagina 38