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Linux From Scratch - Version 7.0
209
7.7.1. Configuring Sysvinit
During the kernel initialization, the first program that is run is either specified on the command line or, by default
init. This program reads the initialization file /etc/inittab. Create this file with:
cat > /etc/inittab << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/inittab
id:3:initdefault:
si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc S
l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0
l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1
l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2
l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3
l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4
l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5
l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6
ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
su:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin
1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear tty1 9600
2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty2 9600
3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty3 9600
4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty4 9600
5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty5 9600
6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty6 9600
# End /etc/inittab
EOF
An explanation of this initialization file is in the man page for inittab. For LFS, the key command that is run is rc.
The intialization file above will instruct rc to run all the scripts starting with an S in the /etc/rc.d/rcsysinit.
d directory followed by all the scripts starting with an S in the /etc/rc.d/rc?.d directory where the question
mark is specified by the initdefault value.
As a convenience, the rc script reads a library of functions in /lib/lsb/init-functions. This library also
reads an optional configuration file, /etc/sysconfig/init_params. Any of the system configuration file
parameters described in subsequent sections can be alternatively placed in this file allowing consolidation of all
system parameters in this one file.
As a debugging convenience, the functions script also logs all output to /run/var/bootlog. Since the /run
directory is a tmpfs, this file is not persistent across boots.
- Linux From Scratch 1
- All rights reserved 2
- Table of Contents 3
- Foreword 8
- Audience 8
- LFS Target Architectures 9
- LFS and Standards 10
- Prerequisites 15
- Host System Requirements 16
- Typography 19
- Part I. Introduction 21
- Chapter 1. Introduction 22
- Upgraded to: 23
- 1.3. Changelog 24
- 1.4. Resources 30
- 1.5. Help 31
- 1.5.3. Compilation Problems 32
- 2.1. Introduction 34
- 2.2. Creating a New Partition 34
- 3.1. Introduction 38
- 3.2. All Packages 38
- 3.3. Needed Patches 45
- Chapter 4. Final Preparations 47
- 4.3. Adding the LFS User 48
- 4.5. About SBUs 50
- 4.6. About the Test Suites 50
- 5.1. Introduction 52
- 5.5. GCC-4.6.1 - Pass 1 57
- 5.6. Linux-3.1 API Headers 59
- 5.7. Glibc-2.14.1 60
- 5.8. Adjusting the Toolchain 62
- 5.10. GCC-4.6.1 - Pass 2 66
- 5.11. Tcl-8.5.10 70
- 5.12. Expect-5.45 72
- 5.13. DejaGNU-1.5 74
- 5.14. Check-0.9.8 75
- 5.15. Ncurses-5.9 76
- 5.16. Bash-4.2 77
- 5.17. Bzip2-1.0.6 78
- 5.18. Coreutils-8.14 79
- 5.19. Diffutils-3.2 80
- 5.20. File-5.09 81
- 5.21. Findutils-4.4.2 82
- 5.22. Gawk-4.0.0 83
- 5.23. Gettext-0.18.1.1 84
- 5.24. Grep-2.9 85
- 5.25. Gzip-1.4 86
- 5.26. M4-1.4.16 87
- 5.27. Make-3.82 88
- 5.28. Patch-2.6.1 89
- 5.29. Perl-5.14.2 90
- 5.30. Sed-4.2.1 91
- 5.31. Tar-1.26 92
- 5.32. Texinfo-4.13a 93
- 5.33. Xz-5.0.3 94
- 5.34. Stripping 95
- 5.35. Changing Ownership 95
- 6.1. Introduction 97
- 6.3. Package Management 98
- 6.3.1. Upgrade Issues 99
- 6.3.2.4. Timestamp Based 100
- 6.5. Creating Directories 102
- 6.5.1. FHS Compliance Note 103
- 6.7. Linux-3.1 API Headers 105
- 6.8. Man-pages-3.35 106
- 6.9. Glibc-2.14.1 107
- Important 108
- 6.9.2. Configuring Glibc 109
- The meaning of the cp option: 110
- 6.9.4. Contents of Glibc 111
- 6.11. Zlib-1.2.5 116
- 6.12. File-5.09 117
- 6.13. Binutils-2.21.1a 118
- 6.13.2. Contents of Binutils 119
- 6.14. GMP-5.0.2 121
- 6.14.2. Contents of GMP 122
- 6.15. MPFR-3.1.0 123
- 6.16. MPC-0.9 124
- 6.17. GCC-4.6.1 125
- 6.17.2. Contents of GCC 128
- 6.18. Sed-4.2.1 130
- 6.19. Bzip2-1.0.6 131
- Short Descriptions 132
- 6.20. Ncurses-5.9 133
- 6.20.2. Contents of Ncurses 134
- 6.21. Util-linux-2.20 136
- 6.22. E2fsprogs-1.41.14 140
- 6.22.2. Contents of E2fsprogs 141
- 6.23. Coreutils-8.14 143
- 6.23.2. Contents of Coreutils 144
- 6.24. Iana-Etc-2.30 148
- 6.25. M4-1.4.16 149
- 6.26. Bison-2.5 150
- 6.27. Procps-3.2.8 151
- 6.28. Grep-2.9 153
- 6.29. Readline-6.2 154
- 6.29.2. Contents of Readline 155
- 6.30. Bash-4.2 156
- 6.30.2. Contents of Bash 157
- 6.31. Libtool-2.4 158
- 6.32. GDBM-1.9.1 159
- 6.33. Inetutils-1.8 160
- 6.33.2. Contents of Inetutils 161
- 6.34. Perl-5.14.2 162
- 6.34.2. Contents of Perl 163
- 6.35. Autoconf-2.68 165
- 6.36. Automake-1.11.1 166
- 6.37. Diffutils-3.2 168
- 6.38. Gawk-4.0.0 169
- 6.39. Findutils-4.4.2 170
- 6.40. Flex-2.5.35 172
- 6.40.2. Contents of Flex 173
- 6.41. Gettext-0.18.1.1 174
- 6.42. Groff-1.21 176
- 6.43. GRUB-1.99 179
- 6.44. Gzip-1.4 181
- 6.45. IPRoute2-2.6.39 183
- 6.46. Kbd-1.15.2 185
- 6.46.2. Contents of Kbd 186
- 6.47. Less-444 187
- 6.48. Libpipeline-1.2.0 188
- 6.49. Make-3.82 189
- 6.50. Xz-5.0.3 190
- 6.51. Man-DB-2.6.0.2 192
- 6.51.3. Contents of Man-DB 193
- 6.52. Module-Init-Tools-3.16 195
- 6.53. Patch-2.6.1 197
- 6.54. Psmisc-22.14 198
- 6.55. Shadow-4.1.4.3 199
- 6.55.2. Configuring Shadow 200
- 6.55.4. Contents of Shadow 200
- 6.56. Sysklogd-1.5 202
- 6.57. Sysvinit-2.88dsf 203
- 6.58. Tar-1.26 205
- 6.59. Texinfo-4.13a 206
- 6.60. Udev-173 208
- 6.60.2. Contents of Udev 209
- 6.61. Vim-7.3 211
- 6.61.2. Configuring Vim 212
- 6.61.3. Contents of Vim 213
- 6.62. About Debugging Symbols 214
- 6.63. Stripping Again 214
- 6.64. Cleaning Up 215
- 7.1. Introduction 216
- 7.4.1. History 220
- 7.4.2. Udev Implementation 220
- 7.4.2.2. Udev Bootscripts 221
- 7.4.2.3. Device Node Creation 221
- 7.4.2.4. Module Loading 221
- 7.4.4. Useful Reading 223
- 7.5.1. CD-ROM symlinks 223
- 7.6. LFS-Bootscripts-20111017 226
- 7.7.1. Configuring Sysvinit 229
- 7.7.2. Changing Run Levels 230
- 7.12. The rc.site File 234
- 8.1. Introduction 240
- 8.3. Linux-3.1 242
- 8.3.3. Contents of Linux 244
- 8.4.1. Introduction 245
- Chapter 9. The End 247
- 9.4. What Now? 248
- Part IV. Appendices 250
- Appendix B. Acknowledgments 254
- Former Project Team Members 255
- Appendix C. Dependencies 257
- Util-linux 265
- D.1. /etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 266
- D.2. /lib/lsb/init-functions 269
- D.6. /etc/rc.d/init.d/modules 299
- D.7. /etc/rc.d/init.d/udev 301
- D.8. /etc/rc.d/init.d/swap 302
- # 0 - No errors 305
- D.16. /etc/rc.d/init.d/sysctl 315
- D.20. /etc/rc.d/init.d/reboot 320
- D.21. /etc/rc.d/init.d/halt 321
- D.23. /etc/sysconfig/rc 323
- D.24. /etc/sysconfig/modules 323
- D.26. /sbin/ifup 324
- D.27. /sbin/ifdown 326
- E.1. 55-lfs.rules 332
- Appendix F. LFS Licenses 333
- F.2. The MIT License 337
- Packages 338
- Programs 339
- Libraries 346
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